Houston, Texas hosts one of the most vibrant Nigerian communities in North America. Southwest Houston, Sugar Land, and Katy are packed with African grocery stores and family kitchens craving soup essentials: melon seeds (egusi) and wild mango seeds (ogbono). However, agricultural seed consignments entering George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH) face intense scrutiny by US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) agriculture specialists. Knowing how to prepare and declare these seeds prevents costly confiscations.
Understanding USDA APHIS Guidelines for Seeds and Kernels
The Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) regulates the entry of all plant parts to protect American agriculture from invasive pests, noxious weeds, and plant diseases. Whole raw seeds with husks or pods that could be planted in US soil are often restricted or quarantined.
However, when egusi and ogbono seeds are machine-shelled, thoroughly dried, and milled or prepared strictly for human culinary consumption, they enter the US under standard processed food guidelines. When shipping via Haulam’s shipping from Nigeria to the USA service, we guide merchants to ensure all seeds meet CBP processed food criteria before departure.
Preparation and Packaging Protocol for Houston Delivery
To pass agricultural X-ray and physical inspection without delay:
- 100% De-Hulled and Cleaned: Only ship shelled seeds. Egusi must be free of shells, grit, and foreign plant debris. Ogbono must be cleanly split, thoroughly dried, and free of dirt or mold.
- Vacuum Heat-Sealing: Moisture causes seed oils to go rancid and encourages fungal spores. Seal seeds in heavy-duty food-grade vacuum pouches with zero trapped air.
- Transparent Consumer Labeling: Labels must state the full English and scientific names: “Shelled Melon Seeds for Cooking (Citrullus lanatus)” or “Dried Wild Mango Seed Kernels for Cooking (Irvingia gabonensis).” Include the phrase: “Processed and Shelled for Food Use Only – Not for Planting.”
- Sturdy Outer Master Carton: Pack vacuum pouches tightly inside double-wall export boxes. Line the box with an industrial poly bag to protect against humidity.
Customs Declaration and Prior Notice
Every commercial consignment of egusi or ogbono sent to Texas requires an FDA Prior Notice Confirmation Number (PNC Number) before arrival. On the shipping invoice:
- HS Code 1207.70: Melon seeds for human consumption.
- HS Code 1207.99: Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits (wild mango kernels / ogbono).
- Accurate Invoice: Clearly state sender details, Houston recipient address with ZIP code, and gross/net weight.
Shipping Channels: Express vs Value Export
Haulam offers two streamlined routes for sending food provisions to Texas:
- Haulam Express Export: Direct delivery to Houston doorsteps in 3 to 5 business days. Best for urgent catering supplies or time-sensitive family deliveries.
- Haulam Value Export: Budget-friendly consolidated air cargo arriving in 5 to 10 business days. Customs clearance is pre-managed with zero destination surprise fees for the receiver in Texas. Ideal for grocery retailers.
Estimate your freight costs accurately using the live Haulam shipping rate calculator.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I ship ground egusi powder instead of whole seeds?
Yes. Ground egusi powder is fully processed and readily recognized by CBP as a culinary ingredient. Ensure it is vacuum-packed to prevent clumping and oil separation.
Does Haulam deliver directly to residential addresses in Sugar Land and Katy?
Yes. Haulam handles complete final-mile doorstep delivery across Greater Houston, Harris County, Fort Bend County, and all surrounding areas.
What happens if a box contains seeds with insect holes?
CBP agriculture specialists will reject and incinerate any package showing signs of live or dead insects. Always ensure seeds are pristine, dried, and hermetically sealed.
Send Egusi and Ogbono to Texas with Peace of Mind
Haulam ensures your traditional soup ingredients clear US customs safely and reach Houston doorsteps fresh, clean, and intact.
Book Your Food Shipment or explore our Nigeria to USA Route Details.




